Ceramic Antenna Theory
Most antennas are resonant devices which operate efficiently over a relatively narrow frequency band.
Ceramic antenna theory. A dielectric resonator antenna dra is a radio antenna mostly used at microwave frequencies and higher that consists of a block of ceramic material of various shapes the dielectric resonator mounted on a metal surface a ground plane radio waves are introduced into the inside of the resonator material from the transmitter circuit and bounce back and forth between the resonator walls. Ceramic chip antennas are typically helical or inverted f inf antennas or variations of these two types with high dielectric loading to reduce the. Helical antenna is an example of wire antenna and itself forms the shape of a helix. Advanced planar antenna designs for wireless devices pdf file.
The frequency range of operation of helical antenna is around 30mhz to 3ghz. Even if the antenna specifications say 50 ω impedance or matching is achieved using a matching network the length of the line feeding the antenna is of significance specifically if it is greater than approximately 1 10 th the wavelength of the highest frequency of operation. Bluetooth antenna design this application note only describes pifa printed inverted f antenna and ceramic antennas surface mount dielectric antennas because they are the most common low. 2 4ghz general specifications surface mountable dielectric chip antennas ahd series.
Referring to figure 1 a network is made up in two sections an antenna phasing section which cancels any antenna reactive component and an impedance matching section often called an l match which transforms the remaining resistive component to a value equal to rs. A list of different antennas antenna types with links to detailed descriptions. Matching on the final board is crucial because antenna. An antenna must be tuned matched to the same frequency band as the radio system to which it is connected.
Electromagnetic waves are often referred to as radio waves. Antenna theory helical. An antenna is a device to transmit and or receive electromagnetic waves. The actual oscillation mode will be defined by the geometry of the antenna.
Particularly wire antennas such as the short dipole and half wave dipole antennas are presented aperture patch reflector and travelling wave antenna types are presented. In the simplest case the geometry will be two parallel plates spaced. Basic antenna theory ryszard struzak note. This is a broadband vhf and uhf antenna.
Dielectric resonator antennas commonly referred to as chip work by creating a standing wave of electrical field of a given frequency technically it is a cavity resonator where the cavity between conductive surfaces is filled by the ceramic core. These are preliminary notes intended only for distribution among the participants. Lengths range from about 4 mm up to about 14 mm.